NEW YORK - the plot of land that has known for a decade as "the pile", "the pit" and "ground zero" will host the public Monday for the first time since the terrible morning in 2001, and visitors will find a place transformed since instead of grey ruins so embedded in our collective imagination. "
The 9/11 Memorial & National Museum expected to open its doors to 10, in fairly tight security, and allow a few thousand people to walk among hundreds of trees of white oak on an 8-acre plaza and look to two huge fountains where the twin towers of the World Trade Center was once.
Visitors can also run their fingers on the names of the 2 977 people killed in the terrorist attacks in New York, the Pentagon and Pennsylvania, so that the six killed in the bombing of the trade center in 1993. The names engraved in bronze, will bring the two pits.
Memorial tree adorned at ground zero plaza opened to the families of the victims and with dignitaries for the first time, Sunday, on the 10th anniversary of the attacks.
After that locate the name of his sister in the massive reflecting pool bronze medal when South of the World Trade Center Tower once stood, Salma Simjee was comforted by the knowledge he had a sustainable place. Yet it was not enough to facilitate his grief.
"I would prefer not his name there," said Fresno, California, woman, who had travelled to New York to mourn his sister, Nasima h. Simjee, financial analyst killed in the attacks of September 11. "But it's here."
As both of hundreds of members, the Memorial of 9/11 visiting for the first time, Sunday, Simjee was torn between wanting to celebrate that victims now have a permanent memorial and the knowledge that there was a void in their family life.
His cousin, Sufia Simjee, of Baltimore, Maryland, said that at least they now have a place from flowers for Nasima - even more important since they have never received his remains. "It gives us a place of honour him," she said.
Although thousands of construction workers have come and gone on the site over the years, Monday marks the first time that ordinary Americans without a badge, press pass or a helmet, will be able to walk the grounds.
"It will be that terrorists tried to prevent, we created a place where, regardless of allegiances policies, economic class, ethnic origin, country of origin, people will come together, pay their respect to a location that is transformed to another noted for such pain... to a place of astonishing beauty," President memorial Joe Daniels said that preparations were made for the opening day last week.
This could be some time before the Memorial becomes truly renoué with the city.
For now, public access to the site will be closely controlled. Visitors will need to obtain passes in advance, allowing them to enter only the reserved time. Security screening will be similar to the procedure in airports and courthouses. Visitors will have to empty their pockets, walk through a metal detector and send their handbags and backpacks with an x-ray machine.
A large part of the memorial complex is always closed and will remain for another year. The Pavilion of the Museum, a pendulum structure that subtly evokes the sections of the facade of trade centre which remained standing after the collapse of towers, is scheduled to open on the 11th anniversary of the attacks.
The underground part of the site will not also be open until 2012, meaning visitors will have to wait to see remarkable monuments such as the giant slurry wall, built to keep the Hudson River from flooding of the foundations of the Mall, or staircase of survivor that has helped so many people to flee in security.
But given the names was enough for many families.
"He breaks me," said David Martinez, who watched the attacks would happen to his Office in Manhattan and later learned that he had lost a cousin and a brother - one in each round.
Debra Burlingame, whose brother, Charles, was the pilot of American Airlines flight 77, wept when she found his name grouped with other crew members and passengers on the flight.
"These are all of his crew," she said. "I know that all their families." These passengers, I knew their families. These people are real people me. It is very touching to see all these people here together. »
The centrepiece of the Memorial, the two giant, square pits and reflecting pools who sit in the fingerprints of the two towers, is a marvel. Hurtling down the four walls of each fountain is the largest of the fountains in North America.
Perhaps also striking are the huge towers now pushing into the sky around the plaza. A World Trade Center, the arrow dubbed the Freedom Tower, is now 1 000 feet high and is on track to become the tallest building in the United States. The World Trade Center steel skeleton new 4 is 47 storeys high and counting. The construction by the germination of cranes and fly where workers are building a new rail hub of sparks.
The roar of the construction will be a constant on the site for some time, but it is large enough and open enough for the the standing people in the memorial plaza feel inspired by the March of progress, rather than overwhelmed by his noisy energy.
Some 400,000 people have already booked places in the coming months, said Daniels. The memorial foundation has made arrangements for an entry for the relatives of the victims and provides on setting aside certain hours or days where the plaza will be open to firefighters, police and other emergency services of agencies that have lost someone in the attacks.
"Once on the plaza, I think that people will have that very special feeling to walk on the ground that the public does not have in the past 10 years," he said.
If there is a defeat in all hope in the reconstruction of ground zero, is that the terror inspired by the attacks has not yet fully released his hold on the city. Monumental space designers had envisioned as one of major public places of the city, a status, it can reach until security restrictions fade. This day will come, but not immediately.
"This is a disadvantage, but if you think about any site in the world, I think it's a place where people expect go through some security," said Daniels.
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