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Showing posts with label sound. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sound. Show all posts

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Taking the Sound of Music home

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21 October 2011 Last updated at 23:47 GMT By Bethany Bell BBC News, Salzburg Wietske van Tongeren as Governess Maria Rainer in the Salzburg production of Sound of Music More than half a century after the premiere of one of the world's best-loved musicals, the show is, for the first time, being staged in Salzburg, where it is set - and even now the people of the beautiful baroque city have some misgivings.

How do you solve a problem like The Sound of Music in Salzburg?

The Hollywood film starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer has a fanatical following in the English-speaking world.

It tells the true story of Maria the novice nun who sings her way into the hearts of Captain von Trapp and his family - and then flees with them as Austria is annexed to Nazi Germany.

The 1965 film, with its soaring shots of the mountains around Salzburg, attracts thousands of tourists to the city every year.

But many Austrians can't sing a note of it.

Salzburg The Nazi era remains an uncomfortable subject for some Salzburgers

It's partly because the piece celebrates a Hollywood fantasy vision of Austria. While it may be one of Fraulein Maria's favourite things, no self-respecting Austrian would ever eat schnitzel with noodles - only with potato salad, or possibly with chips.

The movie has rarely been shown on Austrian television, though there has been a stage production in repertory at Vienna's Volksoper since 2005.

Reinhold Wagnleitner, a professor of history at the University of Salzburg, who specialises in American studies, says the movie is not "the real thing".

"It's too syrupy, it's kitsch," he told me.

"It's as if an Austrian author would make a film in German about the Mersey Sound with an Austrian crew in Liverpool and expect the Liverpudlians to think it is a great music film."

Homage to Austria

More sensitive still is the way the piece touches on Austria's Nazi past.

Julie Andrews "Doe a deer", as sung by Julie Andrews, is now "Do like the Danube"

For decades Austria claimed to be the first victim of Nazi Germany, but in recent years people have come to acknowledge the extent of Austrian responsibility for the crimes of the Third Reich.

The co-director of the musical at the Salzburger Landestheater, Christian Struppeck says some people in Salzburg still find the issue uncomfortable.

"The Nazi era is part of the show and until today it is a difficult subject, so we have to be careful how we treat this in the show," he says. "But we think it is important that it is in there."

Even the star of the show, Uwe Kroeger, who plays, Captain von Trapp, had never seen the movie.

"It's a strange journey for me because I was never intrigued," he told me.

"I always liked the story but I never really liked the music, or I wasn't really into it until we actually now rehearsed it and I watched the movie.

"And when you see the movie for the first time, the first images of the mountains, it is like an homage to Salzburg and this country - it's beautiful. And I actually cried a little bit, because I thought why didn't I watch it before?"

City of Mozart

The directors have confidence in the musical, and have aimed this production squarely at a local audience.

Continue reading the main story Edelweiss

Original English:

Edelweiss, edelweiss / Ev'ry morning you greet me / Small and white / Clean and bright / You look happy to meet me

Blossom of snow / May you bloom and grow / Bloom and grow forever / Edelweiss, edelweiss / Bless my homeland forever

German version translated back into English:

Edelweiss, edelweiss / Shine for me like the stars / Light and small / Clear and pure / Just as if you liked me

Let your snow white / Pointed (petals) bloom / Bloom on all paths / Edelweiss, edelweiss / Be a blessing for the homeland

It has been translated into German. "Doe, a deer, a female deer," has now become "Do, so wie der Donaustrom," which translates as "Do, like the Danube river" - something English speakers could find disconcerting.

A couple of plot details have also been changed. The von Trapp family no longer escapes over the mountains into Switzerland, because everyone here knows that if you climb over the mountains near Salzburg, you end up in Germany.

But that still may not be enough to make this a hit.

Reinhold Wagnleitner says the piece isn't necessarily to local taste.

"Christopher Plummer referred to the film as the Sound of Mucus, and that explains a little bit in why the Austrians wouldn't be interested in the film so much," he told me.

"Salzburgers prefer to think of their city as the city of Mozart."

Wandering through the Mirabell Gardens, where Do Re Mi was filmed, a Salzburg couple was guardedly polite.

"I have heard it was a musical many years ago, but I have never seen it," the man said. "It seems to be quite popular in the United States. But many Austrians have never seen it."

His companion agreed. "I don't know it because I'm not English," she said. But I like music so maybe I will like the piece."

The people of Salzburg still have to be convinced about The Sound of Music, but this production might be a very good place to start.

Salzburg production of Sound of Music

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Thursday, October 13, 2011

Piranhas 'communicate with sound'

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13 October 2011 Last updated at 05:54 By Victoria Gill Science reporter, BBC Nature Red-bellied piranhas (Image: Journal of Experimental Biology) The fish use at least three distinct sounds to communicate Despite a nasty reputation, piranhas seem to bark more often than bite.

Scientists have discovered that the fearsome fish use sounds to communicate - often intimidating their rivals rather than attacking.

With underwater microphones, scientists recorded the sounds the fish made when they confronted one another.

They reported in the Journal of Experimental Biology that each of these three sounds appeared to contain a different "message".

Continue reading the main story Red-bellied piranha (Image: Mark Bowler/NPL)
With animals, it's less expensive [in terms of energy] to make a lot of noise to impress the other guys, rather than fight”

End Quote Eric Parmentier University of Liege Lead researcher Eric Parmentier, from the University of Liege, Belgium, has studied sound production and communication in a wide variety of fish species, including the charismatic clownfish and the spectacularly ugly toad fish.

He already knew that piranhas made sounds, but wanted to understand why.

Many fish use noises to attract a mate, so the sounds are an important indicator that the fish are reproducing.

"Eventually, if we understand the behaviour that's associated with the sounds, we might be able to listen to the sea and explain to fishermen: 'Now's not the best time to start fishing'."

Dr Parmentier and his colleagues put a hydrophone - an underwater microphone - into a tank of piranhas in their lab and filmed the fish as they interacted.

They recorded three distinct sounds. The first was a bark that the fish produced when they "displayed" to each other - confronting one another face to face but not fighting.

The other two were a drum-like percussive beat, which piranhas produced when they chased one another, and a softer croak they made when biting each other. These physical fights were usually over food.

Most of the time, though, the fish swam around peacefully, making no noise and engaging in none of these underwater conflicts. It was only through hours of painstaking observation that the researchers managed to capture the behaviour.

"For animals, it's less expensive [in terms of energy] to make a lot of noise and impress the other guys, rather than fight," explained Dr Parmentier.

Good vibrations

Piranhas, like many other "noisy" fish, produce sounds by vibrating their swim bladders - gas-filled organs in their bodies that help regulate their buoyancy.

The team also studied the very high-speed muscles that drove this vibration.

"This muscle contracts and relaxes 150 times every second to vibrate the swim bladder," Dr Parmentier explained to BBC Nature.

He and his team hope to go on to study the fish in their Amazon river home to find out more about their acoustic repertoire.



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